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- Path: shell01.ozemail.com.au!katalina
- From: katalina@shell01.ozemail.com.au (Katalina Technologies)
- Newsgroups: comp.dcom.modems
- Subject: Re: Voice modem sound quality
- Date: 24 Mar 1996 12:08:40 GMT
- Organization: OzEmail Pty Ltd - Australia
- Message-ID: <4j3e08$5ge@oznet03.ozemail.com.au>
- References: <DoLxr7.8KH@actcom.co.il>
- NNTP-Posting-Host: shell01.ozemail.com.au
- X-Newsreader: TIN [version 1.2 PL2]
-
- Hi All,
- There seems to be a fair bit of conversation on this topic.
- Unfortunately some of the postings are only half-right.
-
- Most Voice modems made are based around the Rockell chipset.
- Rockwell supports 3 sound compression formats: 2,3 and 4 bit ADPCM.
- Rockwell based modems sample the recorded sound at 7200Hz,
- and then depending on the ADPCM format selected, generates 2,3 or
- 4 bits per each sample taken
-
- Lets see how mush data will each compression scheme generate:
-
- 2 bit ADPCM: 7200 * 2 bit = 14400 bits/second
- 3 bit ADPMM: 7200 * 3 bit = 21600 bits/second
- 4 bit ADPCM: 7200 * 4 bit = 28800 bits/second
-
- as you see from the volume of data generated, the 3 bit and 4 bit
- compression schemes require that the serial connection between the
- modem and the computer run at 38400 bits/sec.
-
- The other popular type of Voice modems are based around the
- Cirrus Logic chipset.
- Cirrus Logic supports the following sound compression schemes:
-
- A-Law : 4800 samples/second, 8 bits/sample
- 4 bit ADPCM : 4800 samples/second, 4 bits/sample
- 3 bit ADPCM : 4800 samples/second, 3 bits/sample
-
- A-Law requires that the serial line speed be set to 57600 bps,
- 4 bit requires 38400, and 3 bit requires 19200.
-
- (Remember that each 8 bits sent over a serial link actually takes up
- 10 bits of bandwidth)
-
- Note that modem manufacturers which use the Rockwell chipset
- are free to implement their own compression schemes as well.
-
- Anyway, from my experience with Voice modems, the quality
- will vary. I have used some excellent Rockwell based modems,
- and have come across some horrible sounding ones as well.
-
- Unfortunately the best thing to do is:
- TRY BEFORE YOU BUY!
-
- Buying a modem based on a particular chipset does not gurantee
- sound quality - the cheap modems usually sound terrible, as
- probably not enough testing was carried out in the sound quality
- department.
-
- There are also other factors: the reliability with which the modem
- can detect the busy signal etc.
-
- I am not all that familiar with TYIN modems, but if they rely
- on a serial link to transfer the sound data to the computer,
- then they would require a 8000 * 8 = 64000 bits/second data
- transfer rate (well, 800000 bits/sec actually)
-
- This seems a bit unlikely, so:
- 1) TYIN modems are "internal" and use DMA to store
- and read the voice data,
- 2) they do in fact use some sort of compression.
-
- having said all that perhaps I will be allowed to put in a plug
- for my shareware program which supports most of the voice modems
- out there, (regular readers of this newsgroup have probably come
- across my postings before) and allws you to design your own
- Interactive Voice Response systems.
- The program is called VoiceGuide, and more info is available on:
-
- http://www.ozemail.com.au/~katalina
-
- or by emailing me :)
-
- Adam
-
-
- : Well, quite a few
- : users are complaining here about current voice modem sound quality.
- : To the best of my knowledge, voice modems today use 4800KHz/4bit
- : samples for voice, which sounds rather poor compared to the TYIN's
- : 8KHz/8bit sound. How about starting here an open debate (and a good
- : spirited one...) regarding voice modems and which sound best and are
- : reliable? This might be interesting, since we will not deal with
- : "hype" but rather direct user opinions.
-
-